Die Entwicklung der Bevölkerungszahl der Nationalitäten Chinas

(Zeitraum 1982 bis 2000)

Die Angaben beziehen sich auf das unter tatsächlicher administrativer Kontrolle stehende

Verwaltungsgebiet der VR China ohne die Sonderverwaltungsgebiete Hongkong und Macao

und ohne die Gebiete unter Kontrolle der Republik China (Taiwan).

Reihenfolge nach Bevölkerungszahl 2000

Nationalität

Zensus 2000

Zensus 1990

Zensus 1982

±1990-2000

±1982-2000

00) Han

1.137.386.112

1.042.482.187

936.703.873

+9,10%

+21,42%

01) Zhuang

16.178.811

15.489.630

13.378.162

+4,45%

+20,93%

02) Manju

10.682.262

9.821.180

4.299.159

+8,77%

+148,47%

03) Hui

9.816.805

8.602.978

7.219.352

+14,11%

+35,98%

04) Miao

8.940.116

7.398.035

5.030.397

+20,84%

+77,72%

05) Uiguren

8.399.393

7.214.431

5.957.112

+16,42%

+41,00%

06) Tujia [07]

8.028.133

5.704.223

2.832.473

+40,74%

+183,43%

07) Yi [06]

7.762.272

6.572.173

5.453.448

+18,11%

+42,34%

08) Mongolen

5.813.940

4.806.849

3.411.657

+20,95%

+70,41%

09) Tibeter

5.416.021

4.593.330

3.870.068

+17,91%

+39,95%

10) Bouyei

2.971.460

2.545.059

2.120.469

+16,75%

+40,13%

11) Dong

2.960.293

2.514.014

1.425.100

+17,75%

+107,73%

12) Yao

2.637.421

2.134.013

1.402.676

+23,59%

+88,03%

13) Koreaner

1.923.842

1.920.597

1.763.870

+0,17%

+9,07%

14) Bai

1.858.063

1.594.827

1.131.124

+16,51%

+64,27%

15) Hani

1.439.673

1.253.952

1.058.836

+14,81%

+35,97%

16) Kasachen

1.250.458

1.111.718

907.582

+12,48%

+37,78%

17) Li

1.247.814

1.110.900

817.562

+12,32%

+52,63%

18) Dai

1.158.989

1.025.128

839.797

+13,06%

+38,01%

Angehörige noch nicht klassifizierter ethnischer Gruppen

734.438

749.341

869.250

–1,99%

–15,51%

19) She

709.592

630.378

368.832

+12,57%

+92,39%

20) Lisu

634.912

574.856

480.960

+10,45%

+32,01%

21) Gelao

579.357

437.997

53.802

+32,27%

+976,83%

22) Dongxiang [23]

513.805

373.872

279.397

+37,43%

+83,90%

23) Lahu [22]

453.705

411.476

304.174

+10,26%

+49,16%

24) Sui [25]

406.902

345.993

286.487

+17,60%

+42,03%

25) Va [24]

396.610

351.980

298.591

+12,68%

+32,83%

26) Naxi

308.839

278.009

245.154

+11,09%

+25,98%

27) Qiang

306.072

198.252

102.768

+54,39%

+197,83%

28) Tu

241.198

191.624

159.426

+25,87%

+51,29%

29) Mulam [30]

207.352

159.328

90.426

+30,14%

+129,31%

30) Xibe [29]

188.824

172.847

83.629

+9,24%

+125,79%

31) Kirgisen

160.823

141.549

113.999

+13,62%

+41,07%

32) Daur

132.394

121.357

94.014

+9,09%

+40,82%

33) Jingpo

132.143

119.209

93.008

+10,85%

+42,08%

34) Maonan [36]

107.166

71.968

38.135

+48,91%

+181,02%

35) Salar [34]

104.503

87.697

69.102

+19,16%

+51,23%

36) Blang [35]

91.882

82.398

58.476

+11,51%

+57,13%

37) Tadschiken

41.028

33.538

26.503

+22,33%

+54,81%

38) Achang [39]

33.936

27.708

20.441

+22,48%

+66,02%

39) Primi [38]

33.600

29.657

24.237

+13,30%

+38,63%

40) Ewenken [41]

30.505

26.315

19.343

+15,92%

+57,71%

41) Nu [40]

28.759

27.123

23.166

+6,03%

+24,14%

42) Gin (Vietnamesen)

22.517

18.915

11.995

+19,04%

+87,72%

43) Jino

20.899

18.021

11.974

+15,97%

+74,54%

44) De’ang

17.935

15.462

12.295

+15,99%

+45,87%

45) Bonan [48]

16.505

12.212

9.027

+35,15%

+82,84%

46) Russen

15.609

13.504

2.935

+15,59%

+431,82%

47) Yugur

13.719

12.297

10.569

+11,56%

+29,80%

48) Usbeken [45]

12.370

14.502

12.453

–14,70%

–0,67%

49) Monba

8.923

7.475

6.248

+19,37%

+42,81%

50) Oroqen

8.196

6.965

4.132

+17,67%

+98,35%

51) Derung

7.426

5.816

4.682

+27,68%

+58,61%

52) Tataren

4.890

4.873

4.127

+0,35%

+18,49%

53) Hezhen

4.640

4.245

1.573

+9,31%

+194,98%

54) Gaoshan

4.461

2.909

1.650

+53,35%

+170,36%

55) Lhoba

2.965

2.312

2.065

+28,24%

+43,58%

eingebürgerte Ausländer

941

3.421

4.937

–72,49%

–80,94%

Quelle:
Gu, Youshi
顧有識 u. Luo, Shujie 羅樹傑 [Hg.]:
中國民族誌 Zhongguo minzu zhi (Ethnographie Chinas).
黑龍江人民出版社 Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe:
哈爾濱 Harbin 2003.
S. 2-3.

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